Find the source of the water
Water near a heater can come from the tank itself, the supply connections on top, the temperature and pressure relief valve, the drain valve, or condensation. Water from the relief valve can mean pressure or temperature is too high, which a plumber should check promptly. A leak from the bottom of the tank usually means the tank has failed and must be replaced. Do not try to repair the relief valve yourself.
Shut off water and energy safely
Close the cold-water valve on the line going into the heater. For an electric unit, switch off its breaker from a dry location. For a gas unit, follow the instructions on the label to turn the control to off or pilot. If you smell gas, leave the building and call the gas utility or 911 from outside. Hot water from a leaking tank can scald, so let it cool before touching fittings.
Garage, closet and attic leaks behave differently
In a garage, water often runs across the concrete and under the door into the house or under drywall at the base of walls. In an interior closet, water can soak the bottom of adjacent walls, carpet pad and flooring in neighboring rooms. In an attic, an overflowing pan can soak insulation and ceilings below before anyone sees it. Tell the provider where the heater is so they know where to look for hidden moisture.
Draining and replacement
A plumber can drain the tank safely and recommend repair or replacement. Ask about a drain pan with a drain line, a leak detector or automatic shutoff valve, and whether the installation should be updated to current code where you live. Keep the plumber's invoice describing what failed.
Drying the surrounding area
A restoration provider can measure moisture in drywall, baseboards, subfloor and insulation, then decide what can be dried in place. Ask for readings at the start and end of drying, and photos of any removed materials. Water that sat for a long time, or that mixed with debris or insulation, may need more removal than a quick clean leak.
Insurance notes
Many policies treat the failed water heater itself as maintenance, while covering sudden resulting water damage, depending on your policy. A slow leak over weeks may be treated differently from a sudden failure. Report promptly, keep photos of the tank and the damage, and keep the old unit or clear photos until your insurer says it is not needed.
Practical checklist
- Close the cold-water valve to the heater
- Turn off power or set gas control to off following the label
- Leave and call the gas utility or 911 if you smell gas
- Photograph the heater, pan and wet areas
- Call a plumber about repair or replacement
- Have nearby walls, floors or ceilings checked for moisture
Frequently asked questions
Is a leaking water heater an emergency?
It can be. A failed tank can release a lot of water, and relief-valve discharge can signal a pressure or temperature problem. Shut off water and energy to the unit and call a plumber.
Can I keep using hot water until the plumber arrives?
Usually not. Keep the cold supply to the heater closed so the tank does not keep refilling and leaking.
Will insurance pay for a new water heater?
Often the heater itself is not covered, while sudden resulting water damage may be. Check your policy and ask your insurer.
Do you replace water heaters?
No. We are an independent referral and information service focused on water damage. Contact a licensed plumber for the heater.
Public safety references
External public-health and safety resources used for general guidance; they do not endorse this referral website.
Related reading
- First 60 Minutes After Water Damage
- Burst Pipe Emergency Checklist for Homeowners
- How Water Damage Restoration Works
Planning costs? Read what affects water damage restoration cost in Dallas. Related service guide: Appliance Leak Water Damage in Dallas. City guides: Plano, Frisco, Grand Prairie.
See the related service information or browse our DFW geographic guides.